What did spain do after the american revolution to discourage american settlements west of the appalachian mountains?

The zealots were for a: the teaching of jesus b: temple and sacrifices c: faith and law d: the military overthrow of roman rulers h. e.l. p asap i'm taking a test

What types of modernization did atatürk introduce? give examples.

Plz , ive been stuck on this forever. what action did president jefferson take to stop britain and france from seizing american merchant ships. a. he declared war on france. b. he called for increased tariffs on british and french goods. c. he called for embargo on all foreign trade. d. he declared war on britain.