This philosopher separated the government into three branches of government and argued for separation of powers.

he ottoman empire established islam as its guiding religion, government, and laws

2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."