What were some effects of the crusades on western europe politically?

The political, economic, or cultural environment that surrounds an event provides the event with its

Which statement best summarizes the outcome of the haitian revolution? a. french colonists agreed to remain in haiti to the new countryplan its government. b. france gave up control of haiti, but it forced haitian leaders toallow slavery to continue. c. haiti established a short-lived democratic government, but it wassoon colonized again by spain. d. haiti became independent from france, but the fightingdevastated its economy.

Aclaim about history is most likely not valid if it has which of these characteristics?