Which political ideology fall on the left side of the political spectrum (active government control of major economic sectors and government promotion of economic equality)?

the answer is false my dude

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.

i believe your answer is d)