Who was the last president before nelson mandela's election and was the one to officially end apartheid?

This illustration shows a building in alexandria during the hellenistic age. the building in this illustration was the first research library. a school led by aristotle. the palace of alexander iii. a famous lighthouse.

How did inovations in manufacturing lead to improvments in transportation?

What was the difference between bombing military targets in the united kingdom, and bombing the city of london? a. bombing a city kills lots of innocent civilians, bombing a military target doesn't b. bombing military targets didn't force the u. k. to surrender, but bombing london did c. military targets were bombed by japan, while london was bombed by the nazis d. london was bombed before the u. s. entered the war; military targets were bombed afterward