How did the european expansion affect africa and the slave trade

Me ! which of the following statements describes how the punic wars contributed to the development of the roman empire? a)they allowed the romans to focus more on expanding into the western mediterranean. b)they resulted in the overthrow of the roman republic and establishment of the empire. c)they marked the end of roman expansion in the mediterranean region. d) they forced the romans to reorganize their government with an emperor as ruler.

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Which three of these issues did europe face after the war? *all that apply* a. a worldwide pandemic b. monarchy in britain c. communism in russia d. a worldwide cancellation of debts e. dislocated refugees