How did closing the open range the cattle industry? a)by dividing land into individual properties b)by leading to better breeding practices c)by providing ownership of cattle d)by keeping other states out of oklahoma

C) by providing ownership of cattle

Explanation:

The open range refers to a practice that was common in the American West from the 1850s to the 1910s. In this system, cattle was left to roam free in a section of land, regardless of cattle or land ownership. This allowed cattle to graze freely in large sections of land that was undeveloped, unsettled and uncultivated. When the open range closed, the cattle industry benefitted, as this allowed more effective ownership and control of cattle.

the treaty of brest-litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 march 1918 between the new bolshevik government of russia and the central powers (german empire, austria-hungary, bulgaria, and the ottoman empire), that ended russia's participation in world war i.