What was one result of the crusades?
a) the christians won the holy land.
b) the europeans discovered many new goods.
c) the suljuk turks gave up the holy land.
d) the turks discovered many new inventions and books.

b.

jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts