Why was the european coal and steel community created? develop new coal and to develop new coal steel supplies overseas
to share the management of heavy industry
to prevent the creation of weapons of war
to stop foreign exports of coal and steel
to enforce safety rules in mining industries

One of the reasons why the European Coal and Steel Community was created was "to share the management of heavy industry," since it was thought that cooperation among nations in this regard after World War II would help prevent another major conflict. 

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful