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select an historical event from the list provided. research media coverage of the event and write a five-paragraph essay in which you discuss each of the following:

the type of media used to cover the event and its relationship to technology of the time
the impact of media coverage on public opinion
the impact of public opinion and other factors (such as political or corporate motives) on the media coverage

here are four historical events from which you may choose:

the assassination of president john f. kennedy (november 22, 1963): president john f. kennedy was fatally shot as his open limousine moved through a crowd of supporters in the streets of downtown dallas. he was pronounced dead at a nearby hospital. within an hour of his death, police had taken lee harvey oswald into custody as their prime suspect. two days later, as tv cameras rolled, jack ruby, a texas nightclub owner, stepped through the crowd and shot oswald. though a government commission ruled oswald responsible, kennedy's death is still shrouded in mystery. to this day, many wonder who shot the president and why.

the exxon-valdez oil spill (march 24, 1989): an oil tanker carrying 52 million gallons of oil ran aground at bligh reef in alaska. more than 10 million gallons of oil spilled into prince william sound. the area was home to salmon, seals, sea otters, and sea birds. hundreds of thousands of animals died in the spill. the remote location and sheer size of the spill made clean-up very difficult. the environmental effects are still felt today. the event sparked several legal battles and debates about the ethics of the oil industry.

the y2k scare: y2k is the name given to the so-called "millennium bug" or "year 2000 problem." early computer design programming would not support "00" as a date. in the late 1990s, computer experts discovered the problem. it meant, in theory, that older computer systems (like those used by banks, power companies, and the government) would stop working correctly at midnight on january 1, 2000. the fear was that the crash of computers would cause chaos as bank errors and power outages overtook the entire world. as part of the y2k scare, companies worldwide upgraded their systems to avoid fallout, and no serious issues were reported.

the indian ocean earthquake and tsunami (december 26, 2004): an undersea earthquake off the coast of sumatra, indonesia, caused a series of tsunamis (tidal waves) across southeast asia. the waves destroyed coastal villages in parts of indonesia, thailand, sri lanka, and india. approximately 250,000 people were killed as a result of the earthquake and the tidal waves that followed. the disaster sparked a massive humanitarian effort.

On November 22, 1963 President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the murder. It is believed that Lee Harvey Oswald was not the only one involved with the crime. There are countless theories on how President Kennedy was murdered. Some of the theories include the FBI, CIA, and the mob being involved. The Warren commission said that they believe that it was solely Lee Harvey Oswald who killed President Kennedy.

Most of the evidence shows that Lee Harvey Oswald could not be the only one involved. John F. Kennedy was the fourth United States President to be assassinated. Even today, there remains tremendous debate on who was responsible for the murder of Kennedy. The assassination of President Kennedy has started many different conspiracy theories about who was involved with the murder.It was standard procedure for the police to secure the perimeter when any president came to Dallas. Jessy Curry who was the chief of police said that if the cops were allowed to secure the area, then the murder could have been stopped. The cops who would normally secure the area have submachine guns and rifles.(Harrison Edward Livinstone, "High Treason 2 - The Great Cover-Up:The Assassination of John F. Kennedy" (1992) Hardback)The original plan was to go from the Love Field Airport to downtown Dallas and Dealey Plaza. Kennedy was supposed to give a speech at the Dallas Trade Mart. Kennedy's car did not have a bullet proof top, because they did not have anything invented at the time. At 12:30 President Kennedy's limo went towards the Texas School book depository. Then the car turned right in front of the building and was only 65 feet away.The car was going 13 miles per hour and then slowed down to 9 miles per hour. Once the car passed the building the shots rang out. A man named Abraham Zapruder was right in front of the limo when it was being shot at. Zapruder was filming as the shooting took place. Kennedy and Texas Governor John Connally were both shot.John Connally was riding in the same car as Kennedy and was sitting in the passenger seat in front of the president. Governor John Connally was in critical condition but he survived. There was also another person that was just watching the motorcade that was injured from debris when the bullet hit a curb. (David S. Lifton, "Best Evidence:Disguise and Deception in the Assassination of John F. Kennedy")Lee Harvey Oswald had been arrested for the killing a Dallas police officer J.D. Tippit. Lee Harvey Oswald was charged for killing President Kennedy and officer J.D. Tippit. Whenever Oswald was questioned about the shooting of President Kennedy he denied everything. There was a twelve hour interrogation of Lee Harvey Oswald and no recordings or notes were taken. Oswald said that he wasn't involved and that he was just a patsy. Two days after the assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald was shot by Jack Ruby. Oswald was in police custody at the time of the shooting. Jack Ruby posed as a reporter who was trying to ask Oswald a question.(The Assassination of JFK 19 June 2005 The gun that was used was an Italian Manlicher-Carcano rifle. The rifle was found at the Texas School Book Depository on the sixth floor. When the police officers found the gun they recorded everything. The rifle is said to be the same gun that was used in the assassination. There was a bullet on the Connally's stretcher and it was fired from the gun that the police had found. Lee Harvey Oswald purchased the gun under the fake name of Alek James Hiddell. (The Assassination of JFK 19 June 2005 A priest came to give President Kennedy his last rites. Lyndon B. Johnson who was the vice president was the next person to become president. Lyndon B. Johnson was riding in a car behind Kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson went through the procedure to become president while he was on Air Force One. (The Assassination of JFK 19 June 2005 Once Air Force One had landed, an autopsy was performed at Bethesda Naval Hospital. The autopsy report said that Kennedy had been shot in the head and in the shoulder. Reports of the autopsy were incorrect and did not match up. It is said that Dr. James J. Humes probably destroyed the autopsy report and notes that were taken during the autopsy. The measurements that Dr. James J. Humes took were inconsistent and not exact.The autopsy reports were not shown to the Warren Commission. The people who handled the autopsy records did not keep track of how many pictures were taken. It is also said that the pathologists were not experienced enough to handle Kennedy's body in the first place. Kennedy's neck was not looked at to determine how the bullet entered and exited. After the autopsy Kennedy's body was embalmed and was put into the white house for the public to see. The body was removed from the white house and buried in Arlington National Cemetery. (David S. Lifton, "Best Evidence:Disguise and Deception in the Assassination of John F. Kennedy")

a phrase from a poem by ralph waldo emerson about the battle of lexington and concord. emerson's words read, “here once the embattled farmers stood / and fired the shot heard round the world.”

a. always outside of government control.