What is the fundamental problem producers and consumers face?

The shortage

Explanation:

The shortage is the lack of basic resources such as water, food, energy, housing, etc. That are considered fundamental to satisfy survival or non-basic resources that meet different needs in human societies in various aspects.

Usually a single society does not have sufficient resources to adequately provide for the needs of its population, so it is necessary to exchange and trade goods and services. The shortage forces to prioritize the needs or goals of society.

In the broadest sense of the concept, we see that scarcity is a problem shared by both producers and consumers, since scarcity represents the lack of an input that will later be transformed into a product and therefore could lead to the shortage of the product. final.