What is the meaning of the paper tucked under roosevelt's left arm marked "arbitration"?

Me < 3 there are multiple ‘3rd party’ political parties in the us. what are the benefits of having 3rd parties? what are the disadvantages of being a member of one? would the u. s. benefit if there were more 3rd parties created, more support for the current ones, or would it be best to get rid of them altogether? why?

What new concept did the the american revolution introduce into the world

Which statement would most likely be made by an opponent of affirmative actions