Which of the following philosophies directly contributed to the start of the enlightenment in the 17th century?

D. Hobbes's theory that all men are inherently evil and need a single all-powerful monarch to rule over them.

Explanation:

According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:

A. Nietzsche's theory of nihilism, in which it is believed life has no meaning.

B. Montesquieu's idea of dividing political power among several branches of government.

C. Aquinas's arguments for the existence of God and his definitions of the nature of God.

D. Hobbes's theory that all men are inherently evil and need a single all-powerful monarch to rule over them.

The political philosophy that Hobbes developed was one of the major theories to contribute to the start of the Enlightenment in the 17th century. This theory states that government exists in order to provide safety. This is because, in a state of anarchy, men will abuse and kill each other, as we are naturally evil and selfish. The existence of a government ensures our protection in exchange of giving up a certain degree of freedom. This is known as the social contract.

monitor contract compliance and results of forestry activities to assure adherence to government regulations.  

plan and supervise forestry projects, such as determining the type, number and placement of trees to be planted, managing tree nurseries, thinning forest and monitoring growth of new seedlings.  

establish short- and long-term plans for management of forest lands and forest resources.  

determine methods of cutting and removing timber with minimum waste and environmental damage.  

supervise activities of other forestry workers.

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