In 1810 napoleon had signed alliances with prussia, the austrian empire, and the russian empire. what countries shown on the were not allied with napoleon or controlled by him

fourteenth amendment

- "a new era of american politics began with jackson's election in 1828, but it also completed a grand social experiment begun by the american revolution. nevertheless, jacksonian democracy represented a provocative blending of the best and worst qualities of american society."

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