The Concert of Europe was formed by major European countries including Austria, Britain, Russia, and Prussia. The main objective of this association was to restore the balance of power to Europe.
To put in simpler terms, the Concert of Europe was one of the earliest organizations that had a vision of avoiding violence, and settling conflicts through diplomacy, thereby promoting collective security. It also promoted the idea of co-operation amongst the various signatories of the organization. The collective efforts of the countries of the Concert of Europe contributed to the fall of Napoleon’s First Empire. The main objectives of the Concert were to combat the forces of nationalism that were emerging in Europe around the second half of the nineteenth century.
Further Explanation-
The Concert of Europe was an organization that was based on the concept of restoration of the power of the monarchy, that dominated the political structures of Europe preceding the French Revolution. The events of the French Revolution had a deep impact on the political structures of Austria, Hungary, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain, who all had monarchical structures and wanted to maintain the political status quo. It was one of the earliest attempts at utilizing collective influence to prevent the outbreak of violence or rebellion throughout empires in Europe. The Concert was modeled on the lines of the Congress of Vienna, which was one of the most active members. The restoration of the Bourbon dynasty in France was one of the significant achievements of the Concert, and it provided an international platform for the European powers to come together and settle disputes through diplomatic means, form alliances and state their opinions and ideas. Through the concept of balance of power, every state was concerned with expanding its military strength, so that it might not be dominated by another militarily powerful state. This led to an obvious arms race, and mobilization of armed forces, which lay the groundwork for the outbreak of the First World War.
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Answer Details-
Grade- Graduation
Chapter- The aftermath of the French Revolution
Subject- History
Keywords-
Collective security, organizational efforts, diplomacy, an outbreak of violence, co-operation, the balance of power, restoration of monarchy, nationalism.
