The first europeans to establish a trade relationship with china were the
a. dutch.
c. french.
b. british.
d. portuguese.

Option (D)

Explanation:

Portuguese were the first Europeans that established a trade relationship with China by travelling across the sea in the year 1517. They initially contacted the rulers of China and planned a mission to Peking, which was undertaken by Tome Pires in the year 1520-1521. They maintained a good relationship but the Chinese rulers did not allow them to pay tribute to the Ming.

By the middle of 1550, some of the Chinese officials gave the opportunity to the Portuguese to settle down in Macao, which later became a medium of trading with China. This is how the Portuguese did trading with the Chinese by exporting and importing spices and other goods.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

pennsylvania pennsylvania colony was a proprietary colony founded when william penn was awarded a charter by king charles ii in 1681. he set up the colony as one of religious freedom. the government included a representative legislature with popularly elected officials. all taxpaying freemen could vote.

i hope this

well this is going to be a long answer lol ok so the visigoths were a branch of the goths who frequently raided rome, uh the hunas attacked the guptas a lot and weakened them, uuhm of course the romans used math and science in there every day lives i mean they had a whole empire to run, and rome was split into east and west by a general named diocletian. hope this you! : )