3similarities between antebellum era democrats and gilded age democrats

Three similar things between antebellum era democrats and gilded age democrats were:

1.- Spoils system: a system in which if Democrats or Republicans won an election gave jobs to its supporters. This system started in 1820 and went on until the Pendleton Act in 1883.

2. Sectionalism: Loyalty to the interests of  one one own's region. Some scholars say that this was the cause of the civil war but the truth was that it continue during the time of gilded age democrats.

3.- Division in factions. Democrats were divided before the war between anti-slavery democrats and slavery democrats. In the gilded age democrats were also divided due to economic interests.

abraham lincoln, according to anyone who was connected with agriculture, represented the worst of northern politicians. shortly after lincoln was elected, south carolina seceded from the union. they along with other southern states, retained their anger. in a way, it was their own fault: the democrats were split in the south. some wanted slavery to be extended in other states that were about to join the union and some didn't want it badly enough. lincoln had a solid backing from his party: the republicans were united in not wanting slavery to be expanded.

i think the answer is the one about environmental and social health.

hope this