Which of the following was not one of the programs initiated by president roosevelt as part of his new deal?
civilian conservation corps (ccc)
national industrial recovery act (nira)
federal bureau of investigation (fbi)
tennessee valley authority (tva)

The answer is The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

This intelligence and security service was established in 1908 first under the name of "Bureau of Investigation" to enforce federal law, and investigate a variety of criminal activities, in the Administration of the 25th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt who ruled from 1901 to 1909.

However, let us not be confused, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the President that proposed the New Deal Programs, a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression, when American was going through difficult economic times.

Franklin D. Roosevelt governed from 1933 until his death in 1945. The Civilian Conservation Corps (1933 to 1942), the National Industrial Recovery Act (1933) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (1933) were all programs from the New Deal.

indigenous people north and south were displaced, died of disease, and were killed by europeans through slavery, rxpe, and war. in 1491, about 145 million people lived in the western hemisphere. by 1691, the population of indigenous americans had declined by 90-95 percent, or by around 130 million people."