What stage of cellular respiration does not involve any carbon-based compounds as a reactant or product?

two months after his defeat of napoleon bonaparte's colonial forces, jean-jacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saint-domingue, renaming it haiti after its original arawak name. in 1791, a slave revolt erupted on the french colony, and toussaint-louverture, a former slave, took control of the rebels.

i think economic depression and disrupted trade and commerce

wealth comes from those who are the most hard working and   competent