When congress prepares a budget (points : 1) it collects estimates from each executive department separately. it receives a unified budget prepared by the president s office of management and budget. it figures out on its own how much each department needs. it creates an independent commission to do the budget.

john smith was the first englishman to sail around the world. francis bacon served as attorney general and lord chancellor of england. he took up aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

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