B) by reforming the tax system.
Further Explanations:
Progressive Era was an era of social and political reforms in the U.S that induced from the 1890s to 1920s. The initiative of the progressives was to remove the barriers that were coming in the way of urbanization, Immigration, and Industrialization. The movement earmarks the political machines the most. They sought control of monopolies and corporations through antitrust Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, Grace Abbott, and William Jennings Bryan were some of the most influential commanders of the Progressive era.
Progressive plan regarding tax increases the taxable amount for the government. The tax was an average tax rate less than the individual marginal tax rate. These taxes were an attempt to reduce the tax incidence of people with minimum ability to pay such taxes. It was the opposite of regressive tax that was a burden for citizens, which decreased the individual ability to pay tax. These reforms were the way to mitigate the societal problems associated with high-income inequality and were subjected for the well being of the nation.
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Answer Details
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Progressive Era
Keywords: Progressive Era, social, political, U.S, progressives, urbanization, Immigration, Industrialization, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, Grace Abbott, and William Jennings Bryan, commanders, marginal tax rate, regressive tax, high-income