The ideas of the social gospel movement led directly to? the temperance movement. social darwinism. urban charity organizations. government reform

Option C, urban charity organizations, is the right answer.

A religious movement arose during the second half of the 19th century, is known as the social gospel movement. Ministers belonged to the Protestant branch of Christianity, started to attach salvation and good works unitedly. They argued that people must follow the life and ideas given by Jesus. The main motif of the social gospel movement was to improve the economic, social and moral conditions of the working class of the urban centers. Therefore, it gave emphasis on the need of urban charity organizations.

c holding free elections

the use of email to replace slower surface mail.