"what is the term used for the leader of a turkish state? "

Well, in Ottoman Empire, it was Sultan.

Right now in Republic of Turkey, it is Cumhurbaskani.

Explanation:

a they donate money to humanitarian causes

c   they volunteer to alleviate suffering

d   they blame all muslims for not being able to keep their fellow muslims in line.

a plantation economy is an economy based on agricultural mass production, usually of a few commodity crops grown on large farms called plantations. plantation economies rely on the export of cash crops as a source of income.

i hope this : )