Under what doctrine, codified in which federal statute, might the defendants have claimed to be immune from the jurisdiction of a u. s. court? should this law include an exception for "state-sponsored terrorism"? why or why not?

He seventeenth amendment to the us constitution calls for the direct election of all us senators. this means that the people of each state get to vote to decide who will be their two us senators. before this, the legislatures of each state chose the two us senators from that state with no direct involvement of the average voter. why would this amendment be considered a reform? how would it benefit the people? even today some people claim that the seventeenth amendment was a bad idea. what arguments could be made for reverting selection of us senators back to the state legislatures?

How do private property rights serve as an incentive in a free enterprise economy ?

The had established a temporary government only 3 days earlier