Who took over the holy land in the 1050s ? how did the pope react to this?

The Seljuk Turks

The pope urged western Christians to take up arms against the Seljuk Turks

Explanation:

The Seljuk Turks  also known as Muslims took over the holy land in the 1050's the Seljuk Turks over ran the Byzantine empire conquering the entire empire and parts of Palestine was also conquered by the Seljuk Turks who were Muslims .this war and conquering lasted for 4 decades before the Byzantine empire asked the pope for help in 1095 when they saw that they could no longer deal with the Turks alone.

The pope responded to the call for help by asking Western Christians to take up arms and fight the Seljuk Turks in a bid to reclaim the holy land back from them. these christian Army was formed mostly form the Roman Empire  

answer; i do believe that the (14th)fourteenth amendment is the correct answer

i discarded the supernatant and kept the pellet in this part of the experiment because you have to return all unused chemicals into their original containers at the end of each labratory.

explanation: