Which amendment prevents government from charging excessive bails or fines and from overseeing cruel and unusual punishment?

Nhis essay about the atomic bombing of japan during world war ii, a student has used statistics he found in an article in the online archives of the irish times. the article is from may 5, 1997, and is called “cancer finding in hiroshima.” there is no author given. how should the student cite this source using mla citation format?

Was the civil war inevitable? could anything have been done through compromise to stop it, or did it have to happen?

Explain each of the following: expressed powers, implied powers, and inherent powers.