Area of germany where the german army was forbidden to occupy under the terms of the versailles treaty. in 1936, hitler sent german troops into the area, violating the treaty, and the allied powers did nothing in response.

  the place is the rhineland demilitarized  zone.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful