Will give

which impact did the portuguese establishment of trading outposts along the indian ocean have on europe?
a: it drove down prices for goods and wages for workers in europe.
b: it dramatically increased the population of europe.
c: it spurred other european nations to explore and set up colonies.
d: it deterred trade between east asia and european nations.

how did the portuguese use geographic factors to them control the spice trade?
a: they used diplomacy to establish alliances with inland indian rulers and arab traders.
b: they used european technology and expanded agricultural production to set up a trading empire.
c: they used force and diplomacy to set up coastal trading posts and seize key ports around the indian ocean.
d: they conquered inland kingdoms, which they turned into a trading empire.

which statement is true about portuguese exploration?

the portuguese were attacked and defeated by muslim traders on the east african coast.
a: the portuguese found a trade route through the indian ocean to asia.
b: the exploration ended after the death of prince henry in 1480.
c: the portuguese explored the interior of africa and established footholds.
d: description

which geographic condition most likely made a colony profitable?
a: large native populations
b: abundance of natural resources
c: close proximity to europe
d: access to interior rivers

1- The correct answer is C. The Portuguese establishment of trading posts throughout the Indian Ocean had a great impact on Europe, as it encouraged other European nations to explore and establish colonies, in order to obtain the same benefits as Portuguese obtained by establishing such colonies (cheaper prices, lower costs to move goods, trading exclusivity).

2- The correct answer is C. The Portuguese used both diplomacy (Macau and Mumbai, for example) and force (the case of Goa, among others). In this way, they took possession of numerous ports and coastal cities, extremely important for the control of trade in the area.

3- The statement that is true is A. The Portuguese were the first to connect with Asia through the Indian Ocean, since previously the contact was made through the Middle East. Upon finding this new route, they obtained great benefits because they no longer had to pay taxes to move their products overseas.

4- The answer is D. The possibility of accesing the internal rivers was the greatest interest that Portuguese had when establishing their colonies, since in this way they could control not only the coast but also the commerce with inland towns.

early human migrations are the earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents and are believed to have begun approximately 2 million years ago with the out of africa migration of homo erectus. this initial migration was followed by other archaic humans including h. heidelbergensis, which lived around 500,000 years ago and was the likely ancestor of both denisovans and neanderthals. early hominids were said to have "crossed land bridges that were eventually covered in water" .

within africa, homo sapiens dispersed around the time of its speciation, roughly 300,000 years ago.the "recent african origin" paradigm suggests that the anatomically modern humans outside of africa descend from a population of homo sapiens migrating from east africa roughly 70,000 years ago and spreading along the southern coast of asia and to oceania before 50,000 years ago. modern humans spread across europe about 40,000 years ago.

the migrating modern human populations are known to have interbred with local varieties of archaic humans, so that contemporary human populations are descended in small part (below 10% contribution) from regional varieties of archaic humans.

after the last glacial maximum, north eurasian populations migrated to the americas about 20,000 years ago. northern eurasia was peopled after 12,000 years ago, in the beginning holocene. arctic canada and greenland were reached by the paleo-eskimo expansion around 4,000 years ago. finally, polynesia was peopled after 2,000 years ago, by the austronesian expansion.