Correct Answer is A - Mutually Beneficial
The Enlightenment was a movement that had as principle the use of reason as the main way to achieve freedom, in which its motto is: "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity." It represents the intellectual hegemony of the world view of the European bourgeoisie and thus rejects the traditions and attacks injustices, religious intolerance and the privileges typical of the Old Regime, paving the way for the French Revolution.
The Enlightenment is deistic, that is, believes in the presence of God in nature and in man and in his understanding through reason. It's anticlerical
For Enlightenment theorists man is naturally good and everyone is born equal. It is corrupted by society as a result of injustice, oppression and slavery. The solution is to transform society, guaranteeing to all the freedom of expression and worship and providing defense mechanisms against arbitrary and arrogant.
It is up to the government to guarantee "natural rights": individual liberty, tenure, tolerance, equality before the law.
Applied to social and political life, the Enlightenment produces two currents of thought, physiocracy and economic liberalism.
Its main inspiration is the Scottish economist Adam Smith, considered the father of political economy, author of ~The essay~ on the wealth of the nations, fundamental work of the economic literature. It attacks mercantilist politics because it is based on state intervention and sustains the need for an economy driven by the free play of supply and market demand, laissez-faire.