What is Hadrian's Wall?

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

True of false? the privy council established the laws of the colonies, but allowed them to govern themselves

Plz although president washington was not a member of the federalist party or the republican party his closest relationship was with, a. john adams. b. james madison. c. alexander hamilton. d. thomas jefferson.