In what ways was western europe behind other civilizations like the byzantine empire?

c. troops marched forward in close formation against newer, more accurate weapons

which empire had the greatest influence on the history and cultural development of russia?

continental currency was denominated in dollars from $​1⁄6 to $80, including many odd denominations in between.

they chose sides following the death of the islamic prophet muhammad in ad 632. a dispute over succession to islamic prophet muhammad as a caliph of the islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the battle of jamal and battle of siffin.

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