In the middle east, may present a serious obstacle to achieving democratic governments. lack of sufficient resources tribal and religious groups high costs of education apathy among the youth

The correct answer is B) tribal and religious groups.

In the Middle East, tribal and religious groups may present a serious obstacle to achieving democratic governments.

For years, the Middle East has been one of the most conflictive areas in the globe. The permanent disputes between Israel and Palestina, the terrorist groups in Afghanistan and Iran, the presence of Sadam Hussein in Irak before being captured and killed, the situation in Syria, and many other conflicts, are based and caused by trigal and religious groups that try to impose their will and conditions over the others. So it is correct to say that In the Middle East, tribal and religious groups may present a serious obstacle to achieving democratic governments.

the term is einsatzgruppen

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

hope this : )