Mesoamerica
Explanation:
Mesoamerica is the cultural region of the American continent that includes the southern half of Mexico, the territories of Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize, as well as western Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica in the pre-Columbian period was known to be part of the great civilizations . This region saw the development of an indigenous civilization within the framework of a mosaic of great ethnic and linguistic diversity. The cultural unity of the Mesoamerican peoples is reflected in several features that Paul Kirchhoff defined as the Mesoamerican complex.
Most of the Mesoamerican peoples spoke languages belonging to the following linguistic families: Otomanguean, Mayan, Mixezoquean, Totonacan, and Utoaztec. Other languages are isolated or could not be classified because they disappeared in the process of Castilianization that began with Spanish colonization and continues to this day. This mosaic of languages and ethnic groups was present during the pre-Hispanic era and has its counterpart in the many indigenous cultures that developed in different areas and times of Mesoamerica, among which the most studied have been the Mexica, the Maya, the Teotihuacan, the Zapotec, the Mixteca, the Olmec or the Tarascan. Despite the concentration of studies that have occurred in the case of these important cultures, Mesoamerica was the scene of many towns, some of which have just begun to be investigated from recent excavations. They invented a writing system but not as advanced as the Mayans.
