Who was elected president of egypt in 2012 after the “arab spring” demonstrations?

   Mohamed Morsi

Explanation:  After the Arab Spring and the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak's power who was forced to resign on February 11, 2011. Presidential elections were held in 2012. In those elections Mohamed Morsi won, the candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood. Morsi was in the office as a president until 2013 when he was overthrown by a military coalition led by general Sisi.

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]