When the president pardons a criminal what does he do to the person's crime? proves it forgets it commits it encourages it

One of the main problems with the indian reservation system was that government agents took land from settlers to give to american indians. dealt dishonestly with american indian families. did not understand the power structure of american indian tribes. gave land to settlers who removed american indians.

Define the term brutalization effect and describe in your own words why you think this occurs and how it conflicts with the ideas of deterrence theory.

How did the actions of tsar nicholas 2 and his wife lead to revolution in russia