Which of the following members of nato(north atlantic treaty organization) was not a founding member in 1949? a west germany b norway c portugal d italy

i confess that there are several parts of this constitution which i do not at present approve, but i am not sure i shall never approve them: for having lived long, i have experienced many instances of being obliged by better information or fuller consideration, to change opinions even on important subjects, which i once thought right, but found to be otherwise. it is therefore that the older i grow, the more apt i am to doubt my own judgment, and to pay more respect to the judgment of others.

this act gave the federal government the power to relocate any native in the east to territory west of the mississippi river.