Why as the dutch east india company able to challenge portugals domination of asian trade

The venn diagram below shows some services provided by state and local governments. the answer choices are (1) - creating a police force, (2) - regulating taxicabs, (3) - regulating savings banks, (4) - issuing driver licenses.

Why might the greeck city states have an advantage over the persians

Enforces the laws. a.legislativeb. executivec. judicial