What causef the great change that happened in Europe after world war 1?

The First World War shattered empires, gave birth to a slew of new nation-states, fueled independence movements in Europe's colonies, forced the US to become a world power, and paved the way for Soviet communism and Hitler's rise. Diplomatic alliances and commitments made during World War I, particularly in the Middle East, haunted Europeans a century later. The balance-of-power model of international relations was shattered but not destroyed. It took the Second World War to rally enough political forces to usher in a revolutionary fresh method to inter-state connections.

Explanation:

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d) a week

because the land run of 1889, although not without precedent in the history of the west, further, their men were aboard the first trains, ready to jump off and begin staking their claims. oklahoma city, edmond, and guthrie were all so affected.