What was the first permanent european settlement in the current american southwest?.

Santa Fe, the first permanent European settlement in the Southwest, was established in 1610.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

explanation:

aids