What caused the trend toward city life in the 1800s? A. Projects to make the city more beautiful
B. The lack of city planning
C. The Industrial Revolution
D. Education reform movements
SUBMIT

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful