The construction of the railroads in Texas affected the cattle industry in all of the following ways EXCEPT: a.
Refrigerated rail cars allowed businesses to transport meat over long distances without it spoiling.
b.
Cattle drives came to an end as trains became the new mode of transportation.
c.
Cattle that had previously gone through Kansas and Missouri would now go through Fort Worth.
d.
The existence of cowboys came to an end as city businessmen took over the industry

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

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native american contribution: the patriots from britain learn how to hunt, fish, and introduce diversity within cultures.

african americans: indirectly introduced the idea of diversity to americans. africans coming to america because of slavery taught white americans that people come from different backgrounds and colors. it also built america's economic stability for a great period of time. 

women: make america what it is today. there are some societies that are in the world currently that do not give women the same right we give women here in the united states. because women have rights here in the united states, other countries' citizens strive to come to america, especially women, since they have equal rights in the united states. this is important because america is seen and desired by many in the world. 

children: children are our future. we learn from our elders and carry out things the same or differently learning from america's history. we continue tradition and change tradition if it is needed. 

barack obama

44th president of the united states

immigrants from northern and western europe continued coming as they had for three centuries, but in decreasing numbers