What were the Crusades? What role did religion and Holy War play in these campaigns? Assess how they shaped European culture in the Medieval period.

- "a new era of american politics began with jackson's election in 1828, but it also completed a grand social experiment begun by the american revolution. nevertheless, jacksonian democracy represented a provocative blending of the best and worst qualities of american society."

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napoleon the third became a empire in 1873 also known as the era of the franco-prussian war.

the roman republic

for us its called a jury or court romans used this when someone was on trial and the republic   would choose guilty or innocent same with jury today

bruh the answer is simply nothing because of no map!