Who gets to be president- How does paragraph 4 contribute to the development of ideas in the text

Iwhich the following is not a characteristic of george washington

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives

Yes the notes gathered in your research to answer the following questions