What is a social and economic system that calls for public ownership of the factors of
production?

Explanation:

Socialism is the social and economic doctrine that espouses public over private ownership and control of property and natural resources. ... Socialists argue that since everyone contributes to society in the form of work, therefore everyone should benefit from it.

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could you use this to with a topic?

the key difference between a democracy and a republic lies in the limits placed on government by the law, which has implications for minority rights. both forms of government tend to use a representational system — i.e., citizens vote to elect politicians to represent their interests and form the government.