16. In 2003 voters in the state of California decided to remove their governor through an official election in a non election year, choosing to replace the governor with Arnold Schwarz This is a 21st century example of using which political device originally created in the late 1800s?

Recall Election

Explanation:

i'm californian and I know about it, we also just had another one not to long ago but it failed. let me know if this isnt right and I'll follow up in comments.

lend lease program was passed by congress on march 11, 1941. the president could ship weapons, food, or stuff to any country whose struggle against the axis assisted u.s. defense

sorry its a lil late, but the answer is d. the rotation 180° about z'