Define dark reaction ?

the cycle of reactions (the Calvin cycle) which occurs in the second phase of photosynthesis and does not require the presence of light. It involves the fixation of carbon dioxide and its reduction to carbohydrate and the dissociation of water, using chemical energy stored in ATP.

Explanation:

men and women were able to be citizens, but women did not have all of the rights of men including voting and holding office. slaves could be if they were freed.