A series of acts know as the _ were passed during the Adams administration that focused both on the removal and or limiting the rights of foreigners within the U. S. and eliminating the ability to
speak out against the President and / or the Congress. These acts were opposed by Madison and
Jefferson in their
Alien and Sedition Acts: Virgina and Kentucky Resolutions
O Virgina and Kentucky Resolutions; Neutrality Acts
O Alien and Sedition Acts; Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Pendelton Act; Spot Resolution

the captain of a steam ship naturally chooses the shortest route to his destination. since a sailing ship is usually pushed by winds and currents, its captain must find a route where the wind will probably blow in the right direction. tacking, i.e. using contrary wind to pull (sic) the sails, was always possible but wasted time because of the zigzagging required, and this would significantly delay long voyages. the early european explorers were not only looking for new lands. they also had to discover the pattern of winds and currents that would carry them where they wanted to go. during the age of sail winds and currents determined trade routes and therefore influenced european imperialism and modern political geography. for an outline to the main wind systems see global wind patterns.

pilotage or cabotage, in one sense, is the art of sailing along the coast using known landmarks. navigation, in one sense, is the art of sailing long distances out of sight of land.[1] although the polynesians were able to sail the pacific (with great difficulty) and people regularly sailed north and south across the mediterranean, before the time of columbus nearly all sailing was coastal pilotage

        it is some were in here? ///

they required less loading and unloading

explanation:

the shipping container improved shipping because it cut down on unloading time by three weeks, eliminated wasted space, and allowed ships to carry.