Which event motivated China to launch its self-strengthening movement in the 19th century

What emperor was given credit for having the aqueducts built

The massacre at sand creek was an attack by a colorado militia on peaceful american indians. a colorado militia on a group of dakota warriors. american indians on peaceful white settlers. federal soldiers on a group of cheyenne warriors.

What direct impact did the efforts of individuals like ava deer have? a. they led to peaceful protests, such as the occupation of alcatraz island. b. they led to a treaty that promised native americans to any federal surplus land. c. they led to the closing of the federal prison on alcatraz island. d. they led to the government declaring alcatraz island federal surplus land. plase me. fast!