People who believed that caused crime and poverty formed .

answer; /// (c) i believe that the correct answer is; ///full faith and credit.

the answer is c.

hope this : )

"the attempts of the proletariat to rise above this abasement"

to replace ineffective because   andrew jackson's spoil system was a deliberate policy after he became president to remove federal employees he considered to be political opponents and replace them with his own supporters.