What position/title exists in Japan but not in Western Europe? (hint: it is a position without power)

Which of the following inventions most directly allowed ancient farmers to produce a surplus ?

Why does reagan claim the united states needs a strong defense policy?

Read the following passage. the early mill girls were of different ages. some were not over ten years old; a few were in middle life, but the majority were between the ages of sixteen and twenty-five. the very young girls were called "doffers." they "doffed," or took off, the full bobbins from the spinning frames, and replaced them with empty ones. based on the passage, early mill girls were mostly young. were mostly middle aged. were of a variety of ages. were mostly children.